Garbage Collection is automatic in modern languages like Java, .NET, Golang, and Python, but ignoring it can be costly. Tuning GC improves application performance, reduces costs, and solves production problems. Real case studies show big gains in response time, throughput, and savings. Understanding GC behavior gives developers useful insights and benefits.
G1 GC is an adaptive garbage collection algorithm that has become the default GC algorithm since Java 9.